A mashrabiya pattern, then, is the pattern of the latticework in such windows. Apart from its unique pattern, the mashrabiya also has a very practical function. It serves as effective protection from intense sunlight, which is common among Islamic Middle East countries. Today, the mashrabiya pattern serves more of an aesthetic purpose. Its unique and intricate latticework is often used to cover not just walls, but even entire buildings. As such, it has become more or less an oriental ornament that gives whole buildings a unique identity that is easily identifiable.